Indian Railways has approved a significant investment of ₹1,364.45 crore to enhance safety and communication infrastructure across its network. A major component of this initiative is the installation of Kavach technology, designed to prevent train collisions, on 232 locomotives in the Southern Railway, which will cost ₹208 crore. Additionally, the Northern Railway will see an investment of ₹400.86 crore for three projects aimed at strengthening communication infrastructure, including the provision of fibre cables in the Ambala, Delhi, and Lucknow divisions. Furthermore, the South Central Railway will receive ₹578.02 crore for upgrading signalling systems by replacing traditional panel interlocking with modern electronic interlocking systems. These projects are part of Indian Railways' broader modernization efforts, focusing on improving safety, reliability, and operational capacity across its extensive network.