As the Israel-Iran conflict enters its 39th day, military activity has sharply escalated, with Israel conducting airstrikes inside Iran and Iran responding with missile fire. Israeli airstrikes targeted military and economic infrastructures, including three airports in Tehran and a petrochemical complex linked to the South Pars gas field. U.S. President Donald Trump heightened tensions by issuing threats against Iran, warning that the country could face devastating consequences if it does not comply with U.S. demands. Meanwhile, regional involvement has expanded, with Saudi Arabia intercepting missiles aimed at its territory and a drone from Iran crashing in Iraq's Kurdistan region, resulting in casualties. Diplomatic efforts to achieve a ceasefire have stalled, with both sides rejecting proposals. Concerns are mounting over the impact of the conflict on civilian infrastructure and nuclear safety, particularly near Iran's Bushehr nuclear power plant. As the situation remains volatile, the prospect of de-escalation appears increasingly unlikely.