An attack on Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant, the country's only operational nuclear facility, could have catastrophic consequences for the Gulf region. The plant's coastal location raises the risk of severe radiological and environmental hazards that could affect neighboring countries more than Iran itself. Experts warn that contamination of the Persian Gulf, which serves as a primary source of drinking water for many Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations, could lead to dire shortages. For instance, countries like Qatar, which relies on desalination for 99% of its water, could face critical shortages within days if the water supply is contaminated with radioactive isotopes such as Caesium-137. Additionally, prevailing winds could carry radioactive fallout toward GCC capitals, exacerbating the health risks associated with exposure to radiation. A direct strike on the reactor could cause a massive release of radioactivity, necessitating evacuations across several countries. Beyond immediate health concerns, such an incident could destabilize the region's economy and security, threatening vital trade routes and local ecosystems.