Lok Sabha Approves Bill Designating Amaravati as Andhra Pradesh's Sole Capital

Original: Lok Sabha passes Bill recognising Amaravati as sole capital of Andhra Pradesh

The Hindu•Apr 1, 20263 min

In a Nutshell

On April 1, 2026, the Lok Sabha passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, designating Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh effective June 2, 2024. The bill received support from the Congress party, while the YSR Congress Party protested, highlighting concerns for farmers affected by land acquisition for the capital project.

Key Points

01The Lok Sabha passed the Bill to recognize Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh.
02The Congress party supported the Bill, while the YSR Congress Party protested against it.
03The Bill aims to provide statutory backing for Amaravati as the capital effective June 2, 2024.
04Concerns were raised regarding compensation for farmers who gave land for the capital project.
05The Bill will now proceed to the Rajya Sabha for approval.

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Full Summary

The Lok Sabha approved the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill on April 1, 2026, which designates Amaravati as the sole and permanent capital of Andhra Pradesh effective June 2, 2024. The decision came after a nearly two-hour debate, with the principal opposition party, the Congress, expressing support for the legislation. However, the YSR Congress Party walked out in protest, emphasizing the need to address the concerns of farmers who had contributed land for the capital project. Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai acknowledged the support for the resolution from the Andhra Pradesh Assembly. The Bill will now be sent to the Rajya Sabha and subsequently to the President for assent. The earlier proposal for a three-capital model, which included Visakhapatnam and Kurnool, was reversed by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu after his return to power in 2024. The Bill aims to end uncertainty regarding the capital and has been described as a significant legislative move by members of the BJP.

Key Figures

34,000 acres

Land pooled for the Amaravati capital project

10 years

Duration Hyderabad served as the common capital after bifurcation

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Why It Matters

The decision to establish Amaravati as the sole capital may lead to increased development in the area, but it raises concerns for farmers regarding compensation and support.

Who is affected

Farmers who provided land for the capital project and residents of Andhra Pradesh.

What to know

The government should ensure timely compensation and support for affected farmers.

FAQ

The Bill recognizes Amaravati as the sole capital of Andhra Pradesh, effective June 2, 2024.

They highlighted the need for compensation for farmers who provided land for the capital project.

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