RBI Urges State Oil Refiners to Limit Dollar Purchases Amid Rupee Pressure
RBI asks state oil refiners to curb spot dollar buying, says report
Business Standard
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India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has advised state-run oil refiners to reduce spot dollar purchases and utilize a special credit line to manage foreign exchange needs. This move aims to alleviate pressure on the Indian rupee, which has fallen over 3% this year, making it Asia's worst-performing major currency.
- 01RBI has revived measures from the Ukraine war to support the rupee.
- 02State oil refiners are encouraged to use a special credit line via the State Bank of India.
- 03The rupee has fallen more than 3% this year, reaching record lows.
- 04Refiners control about half of India's refining capacity at 5.2 million barrels per day.
- 05The RBI's measures have led to a slight recovery of the rupee, strengthening about 2% from its record low.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has urged state-run oil refiners to limit their spot dollar purchases and utilize a special credit line to manage their foreign exchange needs. This decision comes in response to the Indian rupee's significant decline, which has fallen over 3% this year, making it the worst-performing major currency in Asia. The RBI's measures, reminiscent of those implemented during the Ukraine war, aim to ease the pressure on the rupee, which reached an all-time low of past 95 per dollar in late March due to rising oil prices and heavy foreign portfolio outflows. The special credit line is available through the State Bank of India (SBI), which is the country's largest state-backed bank, and is intended for major refiners like Indian Oil Corp, Hindustan Petroleum Corp, and Bharat Petroleum Corp, who collectively manage about half of India's 5.2 million barrels per day refining capacity. The RBI has also taken additional steps to stabilize the currency, including curbing arbitrage trades and selling dollars from its foreign exchange reserves. Following these interventions, the rupee has shown signs of recovery, strengthening approximately 2% from its record low and was last quoted at 93.20 per dollar.
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The RBI's measures are expected to stabilize the rupee, which could lead to more predictable import costs for oil, potentially benefiting consumers by stabilizing fuel prices.
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