TransUnion CIBIL Report Highlights Rising Default Risks in Indian Gold Loan Market
Gold Loan: Borrowers with big exposure more prone to default, says TransUnion Cibil report
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
A new report by TransUnion CIBIL reveals that borrowers in India with outstanding gold loans over ₹2.5 lakh (approximately $3,000 USD) face a delinquency rate of 1.5%, significantly higher than those with lower exposures. The report emphasizes the need for lenders to assess borrower indebtedness and repayment capacity more comprehensively as the gold loan segment grows.
- 01Borrowers with gold loans exceeding ₹2.5 lakh show a delinquency rate of 1.5%.
- 0246% of high-exposure borrowers hold more than five loans, increasing default risk.
- 03Gold loans now make up 11% of India's retail credit portfolio, up from 5.9% in March 2022.
- 04The average gold loan amount has more than doubled to ₹1.96 lakh since April 2022.
- 05Lenders must evaluate total borrower indebtedness and repayment capacity to mitigate risks.
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According to a recent report by TransUnion CIBIL, the Indian gold loan market is witnessing increased delinquency rates, particularly among borrowers with larger and multiple loans. The report indicates that borrowers with outstanding amounts exceeding ₹2.5 lakh (approximately $3,000 USD) have a delinquency incidence of 1.5%, which is about 2.2 times higher than those with lower amounts. Notably, 46% of these borrowers hold more than five loans, which further heightens their risk of default. As the gold loan segment expands, now accounting for 11% of India's retail credit portfolio—up from 5.9% in March 2022—lenders are urged to balance growth with prudent risk assessment. The average gold loan amount has surged to ₹1.96 lakh from ₹90,000 since April 2022, reflecting a growing trend of higher borrower leverage. TransUnion CIBIL's managing director, Bhavesh Jain, emphasizes the importance of evaluating borrowers' total indebtedness and repayment capacity beyond just collateral strength.
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The rising delinquency rates among gold loan borrowers may lead to stricter lending criteria, affecting access to credit for individuals relying on gold loans as a financial lifeline.
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