Nepal's new government, led by Prime Minister Balendra Shah, has made a bold move by arresting former Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli and former home minister Ramesh Lekhak due to their alleged involvement in a violent crackdown on protesters that resulted in 77 deaths. This swift action, taken within 24 hours of Shah's cabinet being sworn in, reflects the overwhelming public mandate that brought his Rastriya Swatantra Party to power, securing 182 out of 275 seats in the recent elections. The electorate's discontent with the previous political class, marked by corruption, has created high expectations for Shah's administration. While the editorial cautions against hasty decisions, it acknowledges that these arrests are a response to public frustration and a desire for change. The government now faces the dual challenge of addressing corruption and ensuring that its actions lead to lasting institutional reforms. As Nepal navigates its relationships with neighboring countries like India and China, the government's domestic legitimacy will be crucial for its stability and effectiveness.