Kerala's electoral history has been characterized by a dynamic rivalry between the Left Democratic Front (LDF) and the United Democratic Front (UDF). In the 2011 Assembly elections, the UDF narrowly won with 72 seats against the LDF's 68, marking a shift in the state's political landscape. The 2016 elections saw the LDF reclaim power decisively, winning 92 seats and reducing the UDF to 47, while the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) made its debut by winning its first seat. The 2021 elections were historic, as the LDF, led by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, secured 99 seats, marking the first time an incumbent government was re-elected in Kerala. The LDF's vote share increased to 45.28%, aided by its handling of crises like the 2018 floods and the COVID-19 pandemic. As Kerala approaches the 2026 Assembly elections, the stakes are high. The LDF aims for a historic third term, while the UDF seeks to reclaim its position. The BJP, maintaining a vote share between 12% and 15%, could influence the outcome, as neither major front may reach the required 71 seats independently. Recent local body elections suggest a potential resurgence for the UDF, particularly in urban regions, making the upcoming elections a critical juncture in Kerala's political narrative.