US pilots utilize a four-step strategy known as Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) to enhance their chances of survival in enemy territory after being downed. The first step involves immediate evasion from the crash site to avoid capture. They carry survival kits equipped with essential supplies like water purification tablets, rations, and signaling devices. Stealth communication is crucial, as pilots use encrypted radios to send their GPS coordinates to rescue teams. The final step is to employ evasion tactics, such as moving at night and using terrain for cover.

The Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) process is a coordinated effort involving multiple aircraft, including the HH-60W Jolly Green II helicopters and A-10 Warthogs, which provide close air support. The elite Pararescuemen, or Guardian Angels, are vital to the rescue mission, trained to perform emergency medical procedures and authenticate downed pilots before extraction. A recent incident in southwestern Iran demonstrated the effectiveness of this strategy, with one crew member rescued shortly after the crash and another evading capture for over 24 hours before being recovered.