Liver Disease Crisis: 1.3 Billion Affected by Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
Liver disease crisis: 130 crore people already affected; what we eat and how we live may worsen the risk by 2050
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
A recent study reveals that 1.3 billion people globally were affected by Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in 2023, marking a 143% increase since 1990. Projections suggest this number could rise to 1.8 billion by 2050 due to lifestyle factors and urbanization, particularly impacting regions like North Africa and the Middle East.
- 011.3 billion people were living with MASLD in 2023, a 143% increase since 1990.
- 02Projected cases of MASLD could reach 1.8 billion by 2050.
- 03Higher prevalence rates are noted in North Africa and the Middle East.
- 04Despite rising cases, the overall health burden remains stable due to improved healthcare.
- 05Urgent action is needed to address MASLD as a global health priority.
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as a significant global health issue, with a staggering 1.3 billion people affected in 2023, reflecting a 143% increase since 1990. A study published in The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology indicates that the prevalence of MASLD could rise to nearly 1.8 billion cases by 2050, driven by factors such as obesity, high blood sugar, and sedentary lifestyles. Regions like North Africa and the Middle East are experiencing disproportionately higher rates of this condition due to urbanization and dietary changes. Interestingly, while the number of MASLD cases has surged, the overall health burden has remained stable, attributed to advancements in medical care and early diagnosis. However, experts warn that the increasing number of cases may lead to severe complications like liver cirrhosis and liver cancer in the long term. The rising prevalence among younger adults, especially in low- and middle-income countries, underscores the urgent need for targeted health policies, awareness campaigns, and preventive measures to mitigate the risks associated with MASLD.
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The rising prevalence of MASLD could lead to increased healthcare costs and a greater burden on health systems, particularly in developing nations.
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