The Lavan oil refinery on Lavan Island in the Persian Gulf was attacked shortly after a ceasefire was announced between the United States and Iran on April 8. This refinery is crucial for Iran's energy exports, processing approximately 55,000 barrels per day and serving as a key hub for domestic fuel supply. The attack ignited a significant fire, but firefighting crews managed to contain it without injuries. The timing of the strike raises doubts about the viability of the ceasefire, which was intended to halt ongoing hostilities that have contributed to a global energy crisis. Following the attack, Iran launched drone and missile strikes against Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates, describing these actions as retaliation for the “cowardly attack” on its energy infrastructure. This escalation underscores the fragile nature of the ceasefire, with ongoing tensions threatening regional stability and potentially impacting global oil prices, which analysts warn could rise to $100 per barrel or higher if disruptions continue.