Divergence in Fresh Loan Yields Between PSU and Private Banks
Fresh loan yields diverge across PSU and private banks, says report
Business Standard
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In February, fresh loan yields for state-owned banks in India rose by 9 basis points, while private sector banks saw a decline of 16 basis points, leading to an overall decline of 5 basis points across the banking system. This trend follows the Reserve Bank of India's recent rate cut, indicating that repricing is nearing completion.
- 01State-owned banks' fresh loan yields increased by 9 bps in February.
- 02Private sector banks experienced a decline of 16 bps in the same period.
- 03Overall, the banking system saw a 5 bps drop in fresh loan yields.
- 04Yields on outstanding loans decreased by 4 bps, with private banks seeing a sharper decline.
- 05The one-year marginal cost of funds-based lending rate for private banks fell by 20-275 bps over the past year.
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According to a report by Motilal Oswal Financial Services, fresh loan yields for state-owned banks in India increased by 9 basis points in February compared to January, while private sector banks experienced a 16 basis points decline. This resulted in an overall drop of 5 basis points in fresh loan yields across the banking system. The report highlights that since the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) 25 basis points rate cut in December 2025, yields on fresh rupee loans have decreased by 27 basis points, indicating that most of the repo-linked repricing has been completed. In terms of outstanding loans, yields fell by 4 basis points in February, with state-owned banks easing by 1 basis point and private sector banks seeing a sharper decline of 6 basis points. Since the December rate cut, yields on outstanding loans have decreased by 18 basis points for public sector banks and 22 basis points for private sector banks, suggesting that the bulk of repo-linked repricing is now behind them. Additionally, the one-year marginal cost of funds-based lending rate for private sector banks has declined by 20-275 basis points over the past year, while public sector banks have seen a more measured reduction of 30-40 basis points year-on-year.
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The increase in yields for state-owned banks may lead to higher borrowing costs for consumers seeking loans from these banks, while the decline in private sector banks could make loans more affordable for borrowers choosing these institutions.
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