RBI Absorbs ₹2 Trillion in Liquidity Through VRRR Auction, Impacting Bond Yields
RBI absorbs ₹2 trillion via 7-day VRRR auction after four months
Business Standard
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) absorbed ₹2 trillion ($24 billion USD) from the banking system via a 7-day variable rate reverse repo auction, its first since December 2025. This move drained surplus liquidity, causing the yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond to rise initially before stabilizing.
- 01RBI absorbed ₹2 trillion through a 7-day VRRR auction, its first since December 2025.
- 02The move aimed to manage surplus liquidity, which was ₹4.5 trillion prior to the auction.
- 03The yield on the 10-year government bond rose by 4 basis points to 7% before settling at 6.91%.
- 04The auction was unexpected but led to market stabilization by the end of the trading day.
- 05Further VRRR operations may occur if market rates fall below the SDF rate.
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On Friday, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) conducted a significant operation by absorbing ₹2 trillion ($24 billion USD) from the banking system through a 7-day variable rate reverse repo (VRRR) auction, marking its first such action since December 2025. This move was aimed at draining excess liquidity, which had reached ₹4.5 trillion on Thursday, and it resulted in an immediate increase in the yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond, which rose by 4 basis points to 7% before stabilizing at 6.91%. Market analysts noted that while the auction surprised some, the market managed to stabilize by the end of the trading session. The weighted average call rate (WACR) was reported at 5.04%, slightly down from 5.08% the previous day. The RBI's actions follow a period of liquidity infusion, during which it injected approximately ₹3.5 trillion into the system since January 2026 to counteract tightness caused by tax outflows and other financial obligations. Analysts suggest that more VRRR operations may be conducted if market rates drop below the Standard Deposit Facility (SDF) rate, which is the interest rate for banks parking surplus funds with the RBI.
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The RBI's liquidity absorption could lead to higher borrowing costs for businesses and consumers as bond yields rise, potentially affecting loan interest rates.
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