The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has released a report indicating that the ongoing conflict in Iran could lead to over 32 million people worldwide falling back into poverty. This economic fallout is expected to disproportionately affect developing nations, which are already facing significant financial constraints. The report highlights a 'triple shock' scenario involving surging energy prices, food insecurity, and weakened economic growth. Following the US-Israeli airstrikes on Tehran, energy prices have escalated, impacting global oil and gas supplies. The UNDP suggests that targeted cash transfers, costing around $6 billion, could help protect the most vulnerable households. Additionally, the report warns against blanket subsidies, which may benefit wealthier households and be unsustainable. As western nations cut aid spending amid rising debts, the UNDP emphasizes the importance of investing in development to prevent future conflicts and stabilize the global economy.