As college students begin earning income through part-time jobs, internships, or freelance work, many parents are left wondering about tax filing requirements. Generally, a student must file a tax return if their freelance income exceeds $400 or if their unearned income, such as interest or dividends, surpasses $1,350. For 2025, the standard deduction for single filers is $15,750. Parents can still claim their child as a dependent as long as they provide more than half of the student's financial support, even if the student files their own return. Filing taxes can be beneficial, as many employers withhold federal taxes, potentially resulting in refunds. For instance, a student earning $3,000 might receive a refund of around $450 after filing. Additionally, state tax rules can differ, with some states requiring filing even when federal rules do not. Students should be aware of their state's tax regulations and check for any tax withholdings to maximize their refunds. Consulting tax professionals or using IRS Free File can help families navigate these complexities.