During the Conference on World Affairs at the University of Colorado Boulder, experts, including Noah Finkelstein (a physics professor), discussed the urgent need for federal science funding. Finkelstein highlighted the uncertainty surrounding federal support, which has led to numerous terminated awards at CU Boulder, including a graduate fellowship program he managed. Roger Pielke Jr., an emeritus professor at CU Boulder, stressed that private and philanthropic funding cannot replace federal support, as it often comes with its own limitations and conflicts of interest. The panel noted that in 2024, China surpassed the U.S. in total research and development investment, spending $1.03 trillion compared to $1.01 trillion by the U.S. This shift raises concerns about the future of U.S. scientific leadership, especially as foreign talent may opt for countries investing heavily in research. Finkelstein emphasized the need to improve public perception of science, ensuring that all individuals feel included in the scientific community. Despite challenges, he noted that Colorado remains a leader in quantum science, signifying ongoing progress in the field. The panel's discussion underscored the importance of federal investment in science to benefit all Americans and maintain global leadership in research.