Understanding TDS on Bank Interest: Key Changes Under Income Tax Act, 2025
TDS on bank interest explained: Who is liable and how much gets deducted under new income tax rules?
Mint
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The Income Tax Act, 2025, effective April 1, maintains the existing TDS threshold for bank interest, exempting interest below ₹50,000 for individuals and ₹100,000 for senior citizens. The definition of 'banking company' has been updated, but TDS deductions will remain unchanged for depositors.
- 01No change in TDS threshold limits for bank interest under the Income Tax Act, 2025.
- 02Individuals are exempt from TDS if interest is below ₹50,000; senior citizens below ₹100,000.
- 03TDS rate remains at 10%, increasing to 20% without a valid PAN.
- 04Depositors can avoid TDS by submitting Form 121 if their income is below the exemption limit.
- 05The updated definition of 'banking company' does not affect TDS application.
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The Income Tax Department has confirmed that the TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) provisions for bank interest remain unchanged under the Income Tax Act, 2025, effective April 1. The exemption threshold for individuals is ₹50,000 and ₹100,000 for senior citizens, meaning TDS will only be deducted on interest exceeding these limits. The primary change in the new law is the updated definition of a 'banking company,' which now includes entities governed by the Banking Regulation Act. However, this does not affect the TDS application, ensuring depositors will not experience any changes in how TDS is deducted on bank interest. The standard TDS rate is 10%, but it increases to 20% if a valid Permanent Account Number (PAN) is not provided. Individuals with total taxable income below the exemption limit can avoid TDS by submitting Form 121, which replaces the previous Form 15G and Form 15H. Payments to non-residents are subject to different TDS rules under Section 195.
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These TDS rules affect how much interest income depositors can keep without tax deductions, impacting their overall earnings from savings.
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