The Thane forest division in Maharashtra, India, has commenced the construction of a 104 square kilometer brick wall around the Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) to combat illegal encroachments and safeguard biodiversity in the Yeur section. The initiative follows the issuance of notices to over 5,000 encroachers occupying forest land, with plans for a demolition drive supported by police. Encroachments have been linked to 99% of wildfires in the Yeur range, which is home to diverse wildlife, including leopards and deer. Rapid urbanization in Thane has exacerbated the encroachment issue, particularly in areas like Panchpakhadi and Manpada, leading to significant habitat disruption and human-animal conflicts. The forest department conducts controlled burns to mitigate wildfire risks and relies on a small team to patrol the area. Violations of forest laws can result in imprisonment of up to three years and fines of ₹25,000 (approximately $300 USD).