RBI Moves to Mandate Reporting of Offshore Rupee Derivative Trades Amid Bank Resistance
RBI to push for reporting of offshore rupee trades despite resistance
Business Standard
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to mandate banks to report offshore rupee derivative trades to enhance market transparency, despite pushback from lenders. The initiative aims for banks to report 70% of these transactions by February 2027, addressing concerns over currency volatility and leveling the playing field between domestic and foreign banks.
- 01RBI aims for banks to report 70% of offshore rupee derivative trades by February 2027.
- 02The proposal seeks to enhance transparency and support efficient price discovery in the currency market.
- 03Current reporting only includes derivatives traded by Indian units of foreign banks.
- 04Offshore trades significantly influence the rupee's exchange rate, with $60 billion in cross-border trades recorded.
- 05Foreign banks express concerns over potential breaches of local jurisdiction rules.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is moving forward with a proposal requiring banks to report offshore rupee derivative trades, despite objections from lenders. This initiative aims to mandate that banks report at least 70% of such transactions by February 2027, enhancing transparency in a market that has contributed to currency volatility. Currently, domestic banks report all derivative transactions, while foreign banks only account for those executed by their Indian units. The RBI argues that this change will facilitate better price discovery and level the playing field between domestic and foreign banks. The offshore forward market significantly impacts the rupee's exchange rate, with cross-border trades reaching about $60 billion, representing two-thirds of total turnover in the outright forward market as of April 2025. However, foreign banks have expressed concerns that the new reporting requirements could conflict with regulations in their jurisdictions, complicating the implementation of the RBI's proposal. The RBI's efforts come in light of recent volatility in the foreign exchange market, with the rupee recovering to approximately 92.50 per dollar from a low of nearly 95.
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The RBI's proposal could stabilize the rupee's exchange rate, potentially benefiting exporters and importers by reducing currency volatility.
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