Hungary is set to hold its most consequential election in two decades on Sunday, with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, known for his 'illiberal democracy', potentially facing defeat after 16 years in power. Current polling indicates that Orbán's Fidesz Party is at 37%, trailing the opposition Tisza Party, led by Peter Magyar, at 50%. This election is being closely monitored by the U.S., the European Union, and Russia, as a shift in leadership could alter Hungary's stance on European integration and its relationship with Moscow. Orbán's governance has faced criticism due to economic stagnation and allegations of corruption, leading to a decline in his popularity. His close ties with Trump have shaped conservative politics in the U.S., with Orbán being a significant ally. A victory for Magyar could signal a move towards more progressive policies in Hungary, but he would face challenges in implementing reforms due to a Constitutional Court filled with Fidesz loyalists. The outcome of this election could resonate beyond Hungary, influencing right-wing movements globally.