Cross-border inheritance for non-resident Indians (NRIs) involves navigating complex compliance issues, including succession laws, foreign exchange regulations, and multi-jurisdictional taxes. Experts recommend that NRIs draft dual wills—one for US assets and another for Indian immovable property—to avoid delays and disputes. Alay Razvi, managing partner at Accord Juris, highlights that probate is mandatory in major Indian cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata for transferring immovable property. After obtaining probate or succession certification, NRIs can sell inherited assets and repatriate funds, subject to a long-term capital gains tax of 20% and other documentation requirements. Although holding an Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card may ease operational aspects, it does not alter inheritance rights or tax obligations. Furthermore, while India does not levy an inheritance tax, taxation can occur on future rental income or gains, with provisions for foreign tax credits to prevent double taxation. The complexities increase for NRIs from Hindu Undivided Families (HUF), necessitating partition suits for claiming shares. Experts recommend early probate planning and local legal counsel to facilitate smoother inheritance processes.