Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a widespread hormonal disorder impacting women during their reproductive years and beyond. Characterized by excess androgens, PCOS disrupts normal egg release, leading to symptoms such as irregular menstrual periods, infertility, and excessive hair growth. Dr. Meenakshi Ahuja, Senior Director of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Fortis Lafemme, highlights that PCOS is becoming a significant health concern in India, particularly among young women due to factors like sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits. The World Health Organization identifies PCOS as a leading cause of infertility and irregular periods. Women with PCOS are at risk of various complications, including insulin resistance, cardiovascular issues, and mental health challenges. Additionally, irregular periods can increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and cancer. Although there is no cure for PCOS, it can be managed through lifestyle changes and medical care. Early diagnosis is vital to mitigate serious health consequences, and women experiencing symptoms should consult healthcare professionals for proper evaluation and treatment.