A recent study published in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Women’s Health reveals that while India has made significant strides in reducing maternal mortality—down to nearly one-fifth of 1990 levels—challenges remain. The report indicates that India accounts for 10% of global maternal deaths, with complications such as haemorrhages and infections still prevalent. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed weaknesses in the maternal health program, as frontline workers were redirected and essential services were disrupted. Government initiatives like LaQshya, aimed at improving care quality, and the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan, which enhances monitoring of pregnant women's health, have been introduced. However, the effectiveness of these programs varies significantly across states, with regions like Gujarat and Maharashtra showing progress, while states such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar lag behind. The report emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach that not only strengthens healthcare systems but also addresses the social factors impacting women's health, such as nutrition and agency.