The UN Security Council is set to vote on a revised proposal aimed at securing the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route for global oil. The original draft, which allowed for offensive military action, was significantly altered following objections from China and Russia. The new resolution permits only defensive measures to ensure safe passage for vessels in the strait, which is crucial as it sees about one-fifth of the world's oil transit. The blockade imposed by Iran has led to soaring oil prices, prompting countries to enhance fuel security. The proposal will authorize countries to use defensive means for a period of at least six months to deter any interference with navigation. The vote is particularly significant given the backdrop of escalating tensions, with US President Donald Trump recently announcing continued military actions against Iran. The reactions from China and Russia regarding the final draft remain unclear, making the upcoming vote critical in shaping international responses to the situation.