The Odisha State Law Commission (OSLC) has submitted recommendations for the Odisha Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Act, 2026, aiming to combat rising hate speech and communal discord. The proposed law suggests stringent penalties, including imprisonment of up to seven years for repeat offenders and fines reaching ₹50,000 (approximately $600 USD). Offences would be treated as cognizable and non-bailable, allowing police to arrest suspects without a warrant. The law defines hate speech expansively, encompassing any communication that incites hostility against individuals or groups based on religion, caste, race, gender, and other factors. Additionally, it empowers law enforcement to act preemptively against potential hate-related offences and introduces measures for online content removal. The recommendations reflect a comprehensive approach to addressing hate speech, influenced by judicial developments and legislative efforts from other Indian states. State law minister Prithwiraj Harichandan emphasized the need for proper regulations to maintain civility on social media platforms.