During an international conference organized by the Indian Council of Arbitration at the Delhi High Court, Justice B V Nagarathna raised critical issues within India's alternative dispute resolution (ADR) framework. She noted that courts are often reluctant to remove arbitrators, particularly retired judges, accused of misconduct, which raises concerns about bias. Justice Nagarathna emphasized the importance of maintaining high standards in ADR, stating that it should not be seen as a secondary option but as an essential part of a modern justice system. She pointed out significant challenges, including enforceability of arbitration awards, delays, and growing mistrust in arbitrators. The enactment of the Mediation Act, 2023, was described as a positive step, but she criticized its lack of active implementation, as many provisions remain unnotified and the Mediation Council of India is yet to be established. To improve efficiency, she advocated for hybrid dispute resolution models like 'Med-Arb' that combine mediation and arbitration, allowing parties to seek amicable resolutions while retaining the option for binding decisions. Justice Nagarathna concluded by stressing the need for arbitrators with sector-specific expertise to enhance India's standing as a global arbitration hub.