The Shahed-136, developed by Iran's Shahed Aviation Industries, is a low-cost loitering munition drone that has gained prominence in recent military conflicts, particularly in actions against the United States and Israel. Measuring approximately 3.5 meters in length and weighing around 200 kilograms, the drone is designed for one-way attacks, capable of striking targets over 1,000 kilometers away. Its unique delta-wing configuration and use of a small piston engine allow it to fly at speeds of 185 kilometers per hour and operate at altitudes ranging from 50 meters to nearly 4,000 meters. The drone is equipped with a high-explosive warhead weighing between 30 kg and 50 kg, making it effective against critical infrastructure and military targets.

The Shahed-136 can be launched from truck-mounted racks, enhancing its mobility and making it harder for enemies to intercept. Its operational philosophy emphasizes low-cost mass deployment, allowing for saturation of air defenses. Brigadier Anshuman Narang (retired) explains that the economic disparity between the cost of the Shahed-136 (under $50,000) and the interceptor missiles (over $1 million) poses a significant challenge for air defense systems. This cost imbalance creates a strategic advantage for forces employing such drones, as they can overwhelm defenses with sheer numbers, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful strikes.