Study Reveals Wild Animals Using Underpasses on Delhi-Dehradun Expressway
Wild animals using underpasses along Delhi-Dehradun expressway: Study
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
A recent study by the Wildlife Institute of India shows that underpasses along the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway are effectively facilitating wildlife movement. Conducted between May and June 2025, the study recorded over 40,000 wildlife detections, highlighting the importance of these structures in a key biodiversity region.
- 01Underpasses on the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway are successfully used by various wildlife species.
- 02The study recorded 40,444 wildlife detections from over 111,000 images.
- 03Nilgai, elephants, and jackals were among the frequent users of the crossings.
- 04Human activity often surpassed wildlife detections, indicating a need for balance.
- 05Traffic noise was found to influence animal behavior, creating a 'phantom road' effect.
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A study commissioned by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) and conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India has confirmed that the underpasses along the Delhi-Dehradun Expressway are being utilized by wild animals as intended. The study, which took place from May 16 to June 24, 2025, along the Ganeshpur–Dehradun stretch, recorded 40,444 wildlife detections from over 111,000 images captured via 150 camera traps. Species such as nilgai, elephants, and jackals were among the early users, while leopards and rusty-spotted cats appeared later, indicating varying behavioral adaptations. The underpasses are part of a larger project that includes India’s longest wildlife corridor, designed to minimize roadkill and facilitate safe animal movement in the Shivalik elephant corridor near Rajaji Tiger Reserve. Despite the success in wildlife usage, human presence often exceeded wildlife detections, suggesting that traffic and human activities could impact animal behavior. The study also highlighted the influence of vehicular noise on wildlife, creating a 'phantom road' effect that extends beyond the physical highway.
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The successful use of underpasses by wildlife indicates that infrastructure projects can coexist with biodiversity conservation, benefiting both wildlife and road safety.
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