Recent intelligence from the United States indicates that China may be preparing to supply shoulder-fired air defense systems to Iran, with shipments possibly routed through third countries to obscure their origin. The Chinese embassy in Washington has strongly denied these allegations, asserting that it has never provided weapons to any party involved in the conflict. Despite these denials, China's indirect involvement in the Iran conflict is notable, as it seeks to protect its oil and trade interests while avoiding direct confrontation with the United States. Reports suggest that China has supplied Iran with dual-use technology and intelligence support, helping bolster Iran's defensive capabilities without openly engaging in the conflict. Furthermore, China has positioned itself as a mediator, advocating for de-escalation to prevent wider conflict that could disrupt global energy supplies. The long-standing ties between China and Iran encompass cooperation in various sectors, including oil trade and cybersecurity, enhancing Iran's missile and drone capabilities.