Government Tightens Groundwater Extraction Norms in NCR Housing Areas
Groundwater extraction high in NCR housing clusters, norms tightened: Govt
Hindustan Times
Image: Hindustan Times
Groundwater extraction for domestic use, particularly in high-rise apartments, constitutes a significant portion of total withdrawals in Delhi and surrounding National Capital Region (NCR) districts. The government has introduced stricter regulations and penalties to manage this resource effectively.
- 0171.88% of groundwater extraction in Delhi is for domestic use, including high-rise apartments.
- 02The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) is responsible for regulating groundwater extraction across India.
- 03New guidelines mandate installation of digital water flow meters in residential areas extracting groundwater.
- 04Heavy penalties and environmental charges are imposed for illegal groundwater extraction.
- 0573.25% of monitored wells in India showed a rise in groundwater levels post-monsoon in 2025.
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Groundwater extraction for domestic purposes, especially in high-rise apartments, is a major concern in Delhi and its neighboring districts in the National Capital Region (NCR). According to Raj Bhushan Choudhary, the Minister of State for Jal Shakti, 71.88% of groundwater extraction in Delhi is for domestic use. In Ghaziabad, the figure stands at 15.62%, while other NCR areas like Gautam Buddh Nagar and Faridabad report 3.21% and 18.6% respectively. The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) regulates groundwater extraction and issues no objection certificates (NOCs) based on local water supply capabilities. New guidelines require digital water flow meters in residential complexes and impose strict penalties for illegal extraction. The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs has also introduced the Model Building Bye Laws, 2016, mandating rainwater harvesting in buildings over 100 square meters. Despite overall improvements in groundwater recharge, some regions face seasonal stress due to urbanization and climate change.
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These regulations aim to ensure sustainable groundwater use in densely populated areas, which could lead to improved water availability for residents.
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