Since the 'Gen Z' protests in September 2022, which were driven by youth outrage against corruption, Nepal has emerged as a significant security concern for Indian authorities. These protests escalated into violence, prompting Indian agencies to tighten security along the Indo-Nepal border. Reports indicate a surge in smuggling activities involving fake Indian currency, weapons, and drugs from Nepal into India. Furthermore, foreign-funded non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are under scrutiny for allegedly promoting anti-India sentiments and bolstering religious infrastructure that could harbor criminal elements. Indian security forces are particularly focused on the activities of Punjab-based gangsters who are using Nepal as a safe haven after committing crimes in India. The anti-gangster task force of Punjab Police and the Delhi Police's special cell have previously apprehended several gangsters hiding in Nepal, including members of the notorious Lawrence Bishnoi gang. This situation has prompted high-level discussions among Indian security agencies to strategize against these rising threats.