Significant Underreporting of Stillbirths in India: New Analysis Reveals
Nearly two-fifths of stillbirths missed if only late gestation counted: analysis
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
A recent analysis of data from India's National Family Health Survey indicates that counting only late-gestation stillbirths could overlook nearly two-fifths of all stillbirths. The study highlights the need for improved data systems to accurately assess stillbirth rates, which are currently reported at 12.8 per 1,000 total births after 28 weeks of gestation.
- 01Counting only late-gestation stillbirths may miss nearly 40% of cases.
- 02Stillbirth rates in India are reported at 12.8 per 1,000 total births after 28 weeks.
- 03The study analyzed data from three rounds of the National Family Health Survey.
- 04A significant decline of 36.3% in stillbirth rates was observed from 2005-06 to 2015-16.
- 05There is a need for high-quality, standardized data systems for better decision-making.
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An analysis conducted by researchers from the Institute for Population and Social Research in Thailand and the International Institute of Health Management Research in New Delhi reveals alarming insights into stillbirth rates in India. The study, published in The Lancet Regional Health Southeast Asia, indicates that if only late-gestation stillbirths (after 28 weeks) are counted, nearly 40% of all stillbirths could be missed. The research analyzed data from three rounds of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) conducted between 2005 and 2021, showing stillbirth rates of 12.8 per 1,000 total births at or after 28 weeks, 16.2 at or after 24 weeks, and 22.0 at or after 20 weeks of gestation. The researchers noted a significant decline in stillbirth rates of 36.3% between 2005-06 and 2015-16, with over 51% of states achieving a single-digit stillbirth rate by 2019-21. However, the data also revealed discrepancies in stillbirth estimates across various reporting systems, highlighting the need for improved data quality and standardized reporting practices to better understand and address the issue of stillbirths in India.
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Improved data quality and comprehensive reporting on stillbirths could lead to better healthcare strategies and interventions, ultimately reducing stillbirth rates and improving maternal and infant health outcomes.
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