India and Mauritius are preparing to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) this week, which will enable India to extend $655 million in financial assistance for various infrastructure projects under a Special Economic Package. The agreement includes a $215 million grant aimed at supporting four key initiatives: the construction of the new Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital, an Ayurvedic Centre of Excellence under the AYUSH initiative, a new Veterinary School and Animal Hospital, and the provision of helicopters to enhance emergency medical services and disaster response. Additionally, the MoU will facilitate $440 million in blended finance, comprising an $8 million grant and a $432 million Line of Credit, earmarked for significant infrastructure projects, including a new Air Traffic Control Tower at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport, the Motorway M4 project, and the procurement of port equipment to improve trade efficiency. The signing will occur during External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's visit to Mauritius for the Indian Ocean Conference, which will also feature participation from officials across the region, highlighting India's longstanding relationship with Mauritius as a key development and security partner.