The Barchalla Assembly constituency in Sonitpur district, Assam, is poised for a competitive election in 2026 as major political parties adopt contrasting strategies. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has opted to replace sitting MLA Ganesh Kumar Limbu with Ritu Baran Sarmah, a businessman, to counter potential anti-incumbency sentiments. This decision comes after Limbu's consecutive victories in 2016 and 2021, raising questions about Sarmah's ability to retain Limbu's voter base.

In contrast, the Indian National Congress has nominated Ripun Bora, a former state party president and Rajya Sabha MP, aiming to leverage his experience and recognition to regain lost ground in a constituency where it once thrived. Additionally, Baburam Bansumatary of the United People’s Party Liberal (UPPL) is expected to attract support from tribal and regional voters, making the contest more dynamic.

Barchalla's political landscape has shifted over the years, with the BJP consolidating its position since 2014. Local issues such as flood management, rural infrastructure, and agricultural support are pivotal for voters, particularly in this rural constituency with around 200,000 voters. The election is scheduled for April 9, 2026, with counting on May 4, 2026.