In 'Muskism: A Guide for the Perplexed,' authors Quinn Slobodian and Ben Tarnoff explore the phenomenon of 'Muskism,' a term that encapsulates the complex political economy shaped by Elon Musk. They argue that Muskism represents a paradox where self-reliance is touted while dependency on Musk's technologies, such as electric cars and satellite services, is inevitable. The authors delve into Musk's upbringing in apartheid South Africa, suggesting that his experiences there have influenced his technocratic worldview, which seeks to optimize society like a factory floor.

Contrary to the perception of Musk as an anti-government libertarian, the book highlights his reliance on state infrastructure, evidenced by Tesla's federal loans and SpaceX's military contracts. The authors also discuss Musk's acquisition of Twitter, noting his discomfort with the platform's role in promoting social movements like #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter. This acquisition allowed Musk to further consolidate power and reshape media narratives.

Ultimately, the authors assert that Muskism is not merely a reflection of Musk's personality but a broader system that intertwines corporate interests with state power, suggesting that its influence will extend well beyond Musk himself.