As pressure mounts from US President Donald Trump regarding Cuba, Brazil, Mexico, and Spain have united in a joint statement expressing deep concern over the humanitarian crisis on the island. They emphasized the need for a 'sincere and respectful dialogue' that allows the Cuban people to determine their own future. This statement was made during a summit in Barcelona, attended by leftist leaders including Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum and Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Trump's recent comments suggest he may consider Cuba as a next target for US intervention, following similar actions in Venezuela and Iran. He indicated that he could 'take Cuba in some form,' a remark that marks a significant shift in US-Cuba relations. Amidst these tensions, the US has ramped up economic pressure on Cuba, effectively blocking oil shipments and leading to severe fuel shortages on the island. This has resulted in rising prices and frequent power outages, severely affecting daily life in Cuba.

In response to the escalating crisis, the Cuban government has begun discussions with the US and is considering economic reforms, including allowing Cubans abroad to invest in local businesses. President Miguel Díaz-Canel has warned of potential military aggression and affirmed Cuba's readiness to defend itself if necessary, highlighting the seriousness of the situation.