Significant Decline in India's Labour-Intensive Exports in March Amid Global Disruptions
Labour-intensive sectors see steep fall in exports in March
The Economic TimesImage: The Economic Times
In March 2026, India's exports from key labour-intensive sectors, including gems and jewellery, readymade garments, and pharmaceuticals, saw significant declines due to disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict in West Asia. Overall, exports to the region dropped by 57.9% to $2.5 billion.
- 01Exports from 16 of the top 30 sectors in India fell in FY26.
- 02Gems and jewellery exports decreased by nearly 30% in March.
- 03Readymade garment exports dropped by 19%.
- 04India's total exports to West Asia fell by 57.9% to $2.5 billion in March.
- 05Non-petroleum and non-gems exports were $31.69 billion in March 2026.
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In March 2026, India's exports saw a notable decline, particularly in labour-intensive sectors such as gems and jewellery, which fell nearly 30%, and readymade garments, which decreased by 19%. The overall exports to West Asia plummeted by 57.9% to $2.5 billion, significantly impacted by the ongoing conflict in the region that began on February 28. The disruptions in shipping activities have affected not only nearby markets but also distant destinations like Europe and the east coast of the United States. Additionally, exports of drugs and pharmaceuticals also slipped by 19% during the same month. The decline in exports can be attributed to various factors, including elevated gold prices affecting demand for plain gold jewellery, which saw a 7.42% decline in FY26. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council noted that the contraction was influenced by US tariff increases, global inventory corrections, and subdued discretionary spending in key markets.
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The steep decline in exports will likely affect businesses in the labour-intensive sectors, leading to potential job losses and reduced income for workers in these industries.
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